Nigeria’s Royal Powerhouses: 6 Most influential traditional rulers today

Long before the arrival of colonial rule and the creation of modern governance systems, traditional rulers were the backbone of leadership across the land.

Even today, in a world of democracy and digital communication, kings and monarchs remain powerful voices and respected figures in society.

These royal fathers are more than ceremonial leaders.

They play important roles in settling disputes, promoting peace, preserving culture, supporting education, encouraging youth development, and even influencing political decisions.

Their palaces are not just symbols of power; they are centres of wisdom and guidance where both citizens and leaders often seek direction.

Across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria, certain traditional rulers have risen above others in terms of influence, leadership, and relevance.

Some are spiritual leaders of millions, while others are protectors of cultural legacies that date back centuries.

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Whether it’s in the heart of Lagos, the ancient city of Benin, the royal courts of Ife, or the powerful caliphate in Sokoto, these kings continue to shape conversations around unity, identity, and national progress.

In this piece, we look at six of the most influential traditional rulers in Nigeria today, respected not just for the crowns they wear, but for the wisdom, dignity, and impact they bring to their people and the nation at large.

1. Sultan of Sokoto – Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar IV

As the spiritual head of Muslims in Nigeria, the Sultan of Sokoto is one of the most powerful traditional rulers in the country.

His role as President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs gives him a strong voice on both religious and national issues.

Beyond his religious role, the Sultan is a tireless advocate for peacebuilding, interfaith dialogue, and good governance.

His calm demeanour, diplomatic presence, and deep understanding of national issues have positioned him as a unifying figure, particularly in times of crises.

In a region often faced with insecurity and ethno-religious issues, the Sultan’s leadership remains crucial to maintaining stability.

2. Ooni of Ife – Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi

The Ooni is regarded as the most influential traditional ruler among the Yoruba people.

Known for promoting unity across the Yoruba-speaking states and beyond, Oba Ogunwusi is also a strong advocate for education, culture, and youth empowerment.

Under the leadership of Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, the Ooni has initiated numerous outreach programs, encouraged entrepreneurship among youths, and advocated for education and gender inclusion.

His influence extends beyond the South-West, with national and international engagements that reinforce Nigeria’s image abroad.

He is also often involved in national peace discussions and interethnic unity campaigns.

3. Oba of Benin – Oba Ewuare II

The Oba of Benin leads one of Nigeria’s oldest kingdoms with deep historical and cultural roots.

Oba Ewuare II has gained international recognition for leading the campaign to recover looted Benin artefacts from museums abroad.

His push for the return of these cultural treasures has reignited discussions around restitution and historical justice.

One such scenarios is the return of 119 stollen artifacts (Benin bronzes) from Netherlands.

At home, he continues to champion Edo traditions, advocate for youth and social stability, and serve as a moral compass for leaders across political divides.

4. Obi of Onitsha – Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe

The Obi of Onitsha is a major voice in the South-East and a respected custodian of Igbo customs.

Known for his scholarly background, Igwe Achebe has served as Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University and participates in various national dialogues.

Identified for his calm diplomacy, cultural leadership, and policy engagement, the Obi often participates in national conversations about constitutional reforms, development, and security.

He is a revered voice in the Igbo community, where he helps preserve traditional institutions while promoting modern governance principles.

His blend of scholarship and kingship continues to influence both cultural preservation and policy discussions in Nigeria.

5. Obong of Calabar – Edidem Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V

The Obong is popularly known among the locals as a natural ruler, treaty King, grand patriarch of the Efik Kingdom and also the defender of the Christian faith.

As the leader of the Efik Kingdom, the Obong of Calabar, Ekpo Okon Abasi holds one of the most ancient traditional titles in southern Nigeria.

His reign has been marked by efforts to protect and promote the Efik culture and Christianity.

The Obong plays a central role in promoting the Efik heritage, particularly during festivals like the Calabar Festival and the Ekpe Masquerade traditions, which attract tourists and preserve local identity.

His influence also extends into political discourse within Cross River State, where he is often consulted on key issues affecting the Southern region and Nigeria at large.

6. Emir of Kano – Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

The Emir of Kano heads one of the most prominent emirates in the North.

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi is known for his calm leadership and strong presence in both religious and traditional affairs.

Though he was deposed earlier, Sanusi was restored to continue as Emir in May 2024 by Governor Abba Yusuf.

His reign is focused on unity, youth empowerment, and social development.

He is widely respected not just in Kano but across Nigeria for his traditional wisdom and advocacy for peaceful coexistence.